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Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4 from 48 reviews
  • Author: Kimberly
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes (plus at least 4 hours marinating)
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 50 minutes (plus marinating time)
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Frying
  • Cuisine: Southern, American

Description

Nashville Hot Chicken is a flavorful Southern fried chicken dish known for its crispy coating and spicy, aromatic hot sauce. Marinated in buttermilk and hot sauce, this chicken is deep-fried to golden perfection and then coated generously with a smoky, spicy oil-based sauce. Served on white bread with pickle chips, it delivers a perfect balance of heat, crunch, and tenderness that is iconic in American Southern cuisine.


Ingredients

For the Chicken:

  • 4 bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs (or your choice of chicken pieces)
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper

For the Dredge:

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper

For Frying:

  • Vegetable oil (for deep frying)

For the Nashville Hot Sauce:

  • 1/2 cup frying oil (reserved from the skillet)
  • 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper (adjust to heat preference)
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon chili powder


Instructions

  1. Marinate the Chicken: In a large bowl, whisk together buttermilk, hot sauce, salt, and pepper. Add the chicken thighs, ensuring they are fully submerged, and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight to tenderize and infuse flavor.
  2. Prepare the Dredge: Remove the chicken from the marinade, allowing the excess to drip off. In a shallow bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, paprika, garlic powder, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper. Dredge each piece of chicken thoroughly in this seasoned flour mixture, pressing firmly so the coating adheres well.
  3. Heat the Oil: Pour 2–3 inches of vegetable oil into a large, heavy skillet or Dutch oven and heat to 325°F (165°C). Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature accurately for proper frying.
  4. Fry the Chicken: Fry the chicken pieces in batches to avoid overcrowding, cooking for 12–15 minutes while turning occasionally until the crust is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C). Transfer the fried chicken to a wire rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil.
  5. Make the Nashville Hot Sauce: Carefully whisk cayenne pepper, brown sugar, paprika, garlic powder, and chili powder into 1/2 cup of the hot frying oil reserved from the skillet. This spicy oil forms the signature heat and flavor of the dish.
  6. Coat the Chicken: Generously brush or spoon the prepared spicy oil over the fried chicken pieces, ensuring an even spicy glaze.
  7. Serve: Serve the Nashville Hot Chicken hot on slices of white bread with pickle chips on the side to balance the heat and add crunch.

Notes

  • Adjust the cayenne pepper in the hot sauce to make the dish milder or spicier according to your preference.
  • For boneless chicken pieces, reduce the frying time slightly to avoid overcooking.
  • This dish is best enjoyed fresh and crispy for optimal texture and flavor.